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Who acts and carries out decrees?[a]
Who[b] summons the successive generations from the beginning?
I, the Lord, am present at the very beginning,
and at the very end—I am the one.[c]
The coastlands[d] see and are afraid;
the whole earth[e] trembles;
they approach and come.
They help one another;[f]
one says to the other, ‘Be strong!’

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 41:4 tn Heb “Who acts and accomplishes?”; NASB “Who has performed and accomplished it.”
  2. Isaiah 41:4 tn The interrogative particle is understood by ellipsis (note the preceding line).
  3. Isaiah 41:4 tn Heb “I, the Lord, [am with] the first, and with the last ones I [am] he.”
  4. Isaiah 41:5 tn Or “islands” (NIV, CEV); NCV “faraway places”; NLT “lands beyond the sea.”
  5. Isaiah 41:5 tn Heb “the ends of the earth,” but this is a merism, where the earth’s extremities stand for its entirety, i.e., the extremities and everything in between them.
  6. Isaiah 41:6 tn Heb “each his neighbor helps”; NCV “The workers help each other.”